.Getty ImagesDonald Trump and Kamala Harris went head to move in their first televised discussion in the US election campaign.In 90 moments of often intense substitutions, the Republican politician and also Democratic governmental prospects traded cases over crucial political election problems featuring the economic condition, migration and abortion.BBC Verify has actually been analyzing them.Are travelers in Ohio eating pets?CLAIM: Trump: "In Springfield, they're [migrants] consuming the dogs, the people that can be found in, they are actually eating the cats, they are actually consuming the pets of people that stay there". VERDICT: There is no evidence that this is actually occurring. Trump's remark observed an ungrounded claim - which was actually shared by his vice-presidential candidate JD Vance - that immigrants coming from Haiti who have actually lately worked out in Springfield, Ohio, have been actually eating pets.Springfield city officials informed BBC Verify: "There have been actually no dependable records or even particular claims of family pets being actually damaged, hurt or violated through people within the immigrant community." You can learn more here.Was Trump-era unemployment awful given that 1930s? INSURANCE CLAIM: Harris: "Donald Trump left our team the most awful joblessness given that the Great Depression". JUDGMENT: This is inaccurate. In the end of Trump's condition of office in January 2021, the joblessness cost was 6.4%. However it has actually been actually higher due to the fact that the Great Depression.In Oct 2009, joblessness peaked at 10% in a period of deep-seated economical recession. It has actually fallen gradually due to the fact that, other than a sharp top in the course of the Covid pandemic, and in the best recent information for August 2024, joblessness stood up at 4.2%. Are millions of individuals entering the US coming from jails and asylums?CLAIM: Trump: "We have millions of individuals putting right into our nation coming from penitentiaries as well as prisons, coming from mental institutions and also ridiculous asylums". DECISION: There is actually no documentation for these sort of numbers.There have actually been about 10 million encounters with migrants crossing over the US border considering that January 2021. There are actually no openly offered figures on the amount of of them have provided time in jail or even come from psychological organizations however there is some records on how many possess previous unlawful convictions.Of the 1.4 thousand understandings of individuals going across the boundary unlawfully up until now this fiscal year (to September 2024) - and also where the Border Patrol had the ability to inspect against law enforcement data sources - about 14,700 folks had previous unlawful convictions.That's equivalent to approximately 1% of all border awareness in this particular period and does not amount to the "thousands" Trump is claiming.Will Trump authorize a nationwide abortion ban?CLAIM: Harris: "If Donald Trump were actually to be re-elected, he will certainly sign a nationwide abortion restriction". JUDGMENT: This is deceptive. Trump has actually refused that he will authorize a national restriction if selected head of state. He possesses pointed out that he would certainly leave restrictions on abortion access as much as personal states to decide.Here, Harris additionally talked about "his Job 2025" - an endorsement to a record posted by the right-wing Ancestry Structure laying out a list of policy plans that they believe a Trump presidency need to implement.It does not propose a national ban either, yet it performs suggest confining abortion access.Trump has actually distanced themself coming from the file, stating: "I recognize nothing at all concerning Task 2025. I have no concept that is behind it." A lot of previous Trump administration authorities are actually linked with Task 2025. Was inflation under Biden worst in United States history?CLAIM: Trump: "The most awful inflation we have actually ever before possessed" [was under Biden] VERDICT: This is actually untrue. Under President Biden, inflation topped at 9.1% in June 2022, at once when rates were actually rising dramatically in numerous countries. Rising cost of living was final above 9% in 1981, but it has been significantly greater than that at several various other points in United States history.Since its own top in mid-2022, inflation has dropped to 3.3%, for the year to May 2024. Yet rates are still rising as well as it is actually a crucial issue for several voters.Would Trump tariffs cost households $4,000? INSURANCE CLAIM: Harris: "Business analysts have actually claimed that that Trump purchases income tax will really result for middle class family members in about $4,000 more a year". DECISION: Harris refers to as Trump's suggested tax obligation on imports a sales tax obligation. Some business analysts have actually estimated that these tolls can set you back family members this much. Others have reduced price quotes. Trump firmly insists the cost would be actually thought through foreign countries yet economists think there would certainly be a financial expense for United States foreign buyers and also buyers. The $4,000 body stems from review - due to the left-of-centre think tank the Facility for American Progress - of Trump's promise to raise tolls on all imported items to 10-20% and all items imported coming from China to 60%. They took the amount the United States acquires in products from abroad each year, determined how much the brand new taxes on these goods would be actually as well as divided this due to the lot of households in the US.It works out at $4,600 every household, yet when you check out "middle revenue" households you receive a figure of $3,900 a year.Other estimates are reduced. The Peterson Principle believes the effect will be closer to $1,700 a year (for tariffs at 10%) or even $2,500 (at twenty%). Is actually crime down in Venezuela due to the fact that it is actually sending bad guys to the US?CLAIM: Trump: "Unlawful Act in Venezuela ... is actually way down due to the fact that they have actually taken their lawbreakers off the roads as well as provided to her [Harris] to embed our country". VERDICT: There is no proof that Venezuela is actually performing this. Unlawful act amounts are actually down but professionals mention this is actually because of the state of the economic condition. The Venezuelan government does not publish dependable criminal offense figures, but the individual Venezuelan Observatory of Physical violence does.The Observatory's 2023 annual report said that fierce deaths that year - including homicides - were down by an one-fourth matched up to 2022. The Observatory said to BBC Verify: "Unlawful act is actually minimized in Venezuela through a decrease in crime chances: banking company robberies vanish because there is actually no money to take kidnappings are reduced due to the fact that there is actually no cash money to spend ransoms." It said it had viewed no proof that the Venezuelan government was actually sending out wrongdoers to the US.Reporting by Lucy Gilder, Merlyn Thomas, Daniele Palumbo, Gerry Georgieva & Kayleen Devlin.